| 1 |
Effect of Macroeconomic
Variables on the Economic Growth of Pakistan by Shama
Noreen, Amara Azeem, Iqra Iftikhar, and Sadia Shahbaz |
The point of this paper is to
look at the effect of macroeconomic factors includes
inflation rate, interest rate, exchange rate, and export rate
on economic growth of Pakistan. The optional information has
been taken for the years from 1968 to 2017. The result from
linear regression model explains that inflation rate spread
negative and insignificant impact on Pakistan economic growth
while both interest rate and exchange rate spread negative
and significant impact on Pakistan economic growth and export
spread positive and significant impact on Pakistan economy.
Therefore, all factors having less effect on the monetary
development of the nation as a contrast with different
elements which put a genuine effect on Pakistan economy
condition. |
01 - 07 |
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| 2 |
Evolution on Powerful
Natural Spot Content Extraction Techniques by T. Q. Uotogb &
U. O. Ebizeni |
Natural Scene image text
detection is known to be important task for several content –
based image analysis. The major stages in Natural Scene text
extraction techniques are: preprocessing (RGB to Gray
conversion, Binarization, filtering, edge Detection,
Morphological Operation), Extraction and text Recognition.
Text extraction most especially for a Natural Scene is a
Daunting task based on style of writing, orientation, font,
complex backgrounds and Noise. Quite a number of text
extraction methods have been developed. In this paper, we
reviewed various text extraction techniques as carried out by
different researchers and also their various comparative
analysis. |
8 - 12 |
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| 3 |
Unity in Diversity: The
Sense of Customs to Filipino Incomer in Qatar by DR.
Jennifer D. Theron ,Tom Marko A. corn & Roma Robert Tel |
Background: The continuous
progression of the world has inflicted a multitude of impacts
on the Philippines. Due to the advancement of technology in a
globalized world, exposure to different cultures to various
means has become prevalent. Ever since Filipinos gained
access to other countries, migration rates began to aggravate
as foreign countries may offer promising financial and
economic opportunities. Methods: To find out, this research
employs a phenomenological approach to the idea of cultural
assimilation to determine whether or not Filipinos retain
their cultural identity and identify the extent of it. The
researchers interviewed Filipino migrants that have been in
foreign lands for an ample amount of time. Findings: The
cultural preset of Filipinos are susceptible to changes,
especially if adaptation in an unfamiliar environment becomes
a necessity in livelihood and lifestyle. Conclusions:
Filipino migrants in the workplace have adapted to a
multicultural environment due to the professional demands
that are supposed to ensure an undisrupted flow in labor.
Recommendations: The data and results in this study could
more concrete if a more significant population can be used to
analyze the behavior in a more detailed and intricate way
from which a more explicit cultural paradigm can be formed. |
13 - 24 |
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| 4 |
Scrutinize Way of
Deliberative Low-Making Steps in Schools by Dr. Seema Mukhi |
The study focuses on the various
kinds of decisions made in schools both at classroom and
school level. Three schools were studied to understand the
nature of various kinds of decisions. A variety of decisions
like curriculum & pedagogy related, developing time-table,
deciding on uniform, forming rules, recruiting teachers,
utilising funds for the school and infrastructure related
decisions were observed taking place in schools. Combination
of observation, personal interviews and focus group
discussions with teachers, students, parents and members of
management was used to develop an understanding of students‟
current involvement in decision making processes as well as
their possible involvement in some decisions. The objective
is to identify a set of decisions which can be made through
involving students and if there are some decisions in which
involving students may not be necessary. Involving students
in decision making processes is seen as the first step to
initiate deliberation as these processes would require
different stakeholders to discuss and exchange reasons among
themselves. Having students involved in such processes, they
would have opportunities to practice the principles of
deliberation. It was found that all decisions mentioned above
can be made through involving students and they are also
observed in practice in these schools. Their degree of
involvement may vary but the possibility of their involvement
in every decision is quite plausible. |
25 - 35 |
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| 5 |
Impact of Sports
Injuries during Individual and Team Performance in different
Sports by Navneet Kumar |
The purpose of this research
paper was to find out the physical injuries in different
games and sports. This paper also explained, how different
body parts get injured in team and individual sports. This
research work is based on two observation of injuries that is
based on individual and team performance. On the behalf of
Statistical data, it was concluded that Knee, Hamstring
muscles, and ankle injuries are more common in soccer. Face,
Finger, and ankle injuries are more in hockey. Knee, Ankle,
and back injuries are very common in individual games like
tennis and badminton. In table tennis, wrist injuries are
common in players. On the behalf of this study, it’s also
suggested how to avoid injuries and what types of specific
first aid are given during competition. |
36 - 40 |
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